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Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles
| In preparation, submitted, or in press: |
Wang, J.W., Zhang, F.X., Lian, J., Ewing, R.C., and Becker U. (sub) Energetics and concentration of defect in Gd2Ti2O7 and Gd2Zr2O7 pyrochlore at high pressure (Acta Materialia). (submitted) |
Wang, J.W., Lu, H.L., Ripmeester J.A., and Becker, U. (sub) Structure and Vibrational Spectroscopy of Hydrogen Clusters in Hydrogen Clathrate Hydrate by Molecular Dynamics Simulation and First-Principle calculation (JPCC) (submitted) |
Skomurski, F.N., Ewing, R.C., and Becker, U. (sub) Formation of hyperstoichiometric UO2+x: Implications for charge distribution in U4O9. (Journal of Nuclear Materials). (submitted) |
Hu, Q., Zhang, Y., Zhang, F.X., Becker, U., (sub) The influences of ammonia and growth substrates on CaCO3 polymorph formation and transformation (American Mineralogist). (submitted) |
Renock D. and Becker U. (in rev.) Coupled substitution processes in galena (Economic Geology). (in revision) |
Shuller, L.C., Ewing, R.C., and Becker, U. (in press.) A quantum-mechanical approach for the evaluation of Np-incorporation into boltwoodite (Journal of Nuclear Materials). (in press) |
Shuller, L.C., Ewing, R.C., and Becker, U. (in press.) Thermodynamic properties of ThxU1-xO2 (0 < x < 1) based on quantum-mechanical calculations and Monte-Carlo simulations (American Mineralogist). (in press) |
| Published: |
Sethmann, I., Wang, J. W., Becker, U., and Putnis, A., 2010. Strain-Induced Segmentation of Magnesian Calcite Thin Films Growing on a Calcite Substrate. Crystal Growth & Design 10, 4319-4326. |
Wang, J. W., Lu, H. L., Ripmeester, J. A., and Becker, U., 2010. Molecular-Dynamics and First-Principles Calculations of Raman Spectra and Molecular and Electronic Structure of Hydrogen Clusters in Hydrogen Clathrate Hydrate. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114, 21042-21050. |
Shuller, L.C., Ewing, R.C., Becker, U. (2010) Quantum-mechanical evaluation of Np incorporation into studtite. American Mineralogist, 95, 1151-1160. |
Renock D., and Becker U. (2010) A first principles study of the oxidation energetics and kinetics of realgar, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74, 4266-4284. |
Ferriss, E. D. A., Ewing, R. C., Becker U. (2010) Simulation of thermodynamic mixing properties of actinide-containing zircon solid solutions, American Mineralogist, 95, 229-241. |
Lang, M., Zhang, F.X., Zhang, J.M., Wang, J.W., Schuster, B., Trautmann, C., Neumann, R., Becker, U., and Ewing, R.C. (2009) Nanoscale manipulation of the properties of solids at high pressure with relativistic heavy ions. Nature Materials, 8(10), 793-797. |
Lim, D.H., Lastoskie, C.M., Soon, A., and Becker, U. (2009) Density Functional Theory Studies of Chloroethene Adsorption on Zerovalent Iron. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(4), 1192-1198. |
Pointeau, V., Deditius, A.P., Miserque, F., Renock, D., Becker, U., Zhang, J., Clavier, N., Dacheux, N., Poinssot, C., and Ewing, R.C. (2009) Synthesis and characterization of coffinite. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 393(3), 449-458. |
Renock, D., Gallegos, T., Utsunomiya, S., Hayes, K., Ewing, R.C., and Becker, U. (2009) Chemical and structural characterization of As immobilization by nanoparticles of mackinawite (FeSm). Chemical Geology, 268(1-2), 116-125. |
Segvich, S., Biswas, S., Becker, U., and Kohn, D.H. (2009) Identification of Peptides with Targeted Adhesion to Bone-Like Mineral via Phage Display and Computational Modeling. Cells Tissues Organs, 189(1-4), 245-251. |
Shuller, L.C., Pavenayotin, N., Ewing, R.C., and Becker, U. (2009) Thermodynamic Properties of Actinide-Oxide Solid-Solutions. In C.C. Fu, A. Kimura, M. Samaras, M.S. DeCaro, and R.E. Stoller, Eds. Materials for Future Fusion and Fission Technologies, 1125, p. 95-100. |
Zhang, F.X., Pointeau, V., Shuller, L.C., Reaman, D.M., Lang, M., Liu, Z.X., Hu, J.Z., Panero, W.R., Becker, U.,Poinssot, C., and Ewing, R.C. (2009) Structural transitions and electron transfer in coffinite, USiO4, at high pressure. American Mineralogist, 94(7), 916-920. |
Zhen, C.G., Becker, U., and Kieffer, J. (2009) Tuning Electronic Properties of Functionalized Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes: A DFT and TDDFT Study. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 113(35), 9707-9714. (2) |
Wang J. and Becker U. (2009) Structure and carbonate orientation of vaterite (CaCO3), American Mineralogist 94, 380-386. |
Deditius, A. P., Utsunomiya, S., Renock, D., Ewing, R. C., Ramana, C. V., Becker, U., and Kesler, S. E., 2008. A proposed new type of arsenian pyrite: Composition, nanostructure and geological significance. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72, 2919-2933. |
Ferriss, E.D.A., Essene, E., Becker, U. (2008), Computational study of the effect of pressure on the Ti-in-zircon geothermometer, European Journal of Mineralogy, 20 (5), 745-755. |
Ramana, C. V., Becker, U., Shutthanandan, V., and Julien, C. M., 2008a. Oxidation and metal-insertion in molybdenite surfaces: evaluation of charge-transfer mechanisms and dynamics. Geochemical Transactions 9, Article 8 (8 pages). |
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Zhang, F. X., Lang, M., Becker, U., Ewing, R. C., and Lian, J. (2008) High pressure phase transitions and compressibilities of Er2Zr2O7 and Ho2Zr2O7. Applied Physics Letters 92. |
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Ramana, C. V., Utsunomiya, S., Ewing, R. C., Becker, U., Atuchin, V. V., Aliev, V. S., and Kruchinin, V. N. (2008) Spectroscopic ellipsometry characterization of the optical properties and thermal stability of ZrO2 films made by ion-beam assisted deposition. Applied Physics Letters 92. |
| Skomurski, F.N., Shuller, L.C., Ewing, R.C., and Becker, U. (2008) Corrosion of UO2 and ThO2: A quantum mechanical investigation. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 375, 290-310. |
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Deditius, A. P., Utsunomiya, S., Renock, D., Ewing, R. C., Ramana, C. V., Becker, U., and Kesler, S. E. (2008) A proposed new type of arsenian pyrite: Composition, nanostructure and geological significance. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72, 2919-2933. |
| F.X. Zhang, M. Lang, U. Becker, R.C. Ewing, J. Lian (2008) Compressibility and phase transition of defect-fluorite zirconates Ho2Zr2O7 and Er2Zr2O7 at high pressures. Applied Physics Letters, 92, 011909. |
| F.X. Zhang, J.W. Wang, J. Lian, M.K. Lang, U. Becker, R.C. Ewing (2008) Phase stability and pressure dependence of defect formation in Gd2Ti2O7 and Gd2Zr2O7 Pyrochlore. Physics Review Letters, 100, XX |
| F.X. Zhang, J.W. Wang, J. Lian, U. Becker, R.C. Ewing, S. Saxena, J.Z. Hu (2007) Pressure-induced splitting and and buckling of CuO chains in low-dimensional compound SrCuO2. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129, 13923. |
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Ramana, C. V., Atuchin, V. V., Becker, U., Ewing, R. C., Isaenko, L. I., Khyzhun, O. Y., Merkulov, A. A., Pokrovsky, L. D., Sinelnichenko, A. K., and Zhurkov, S. A. (2007a) Low-energy Ar+ ion-beam-induced amorphization and chemical modification of potassium titanyl arsenate (001) crystal surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111, 2702-2708. |
| F.X. Zhang, J. Lian, U. Becker, R.C. Ewing, J.Z. Hu, S. Saxena (2007) High pressure structural changes in pyrochlore Gd2Zr2O7. Physical Review B, 76, 214104. |
| F.X. Zhang, J. Lian, U. Becker, L.M. Wang, Jingzhu Hu, S. Saxena and R.C. Ewing (2007) Structural distortion and phase transition of pyrochlore Sm2Zr2O7 at high pressures, Chem. Phys. Lett. 441, 216. |
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Ramana, C. V., Atuchin, V. V., Pokrovsky, L. D., Becker, U., and Julien, C. M. (2007) Structure and chemical properties of molybdenum oxide thin films. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 25, 1166-1171. |
| Ramana, C.V., Atuchin, V.V., Kesler, V.G., Kochubey, V.A., Pokrovsky, L.D., Shutthanandan, V., and Becker, U. (2007) Growth and surface characterization of sputter deposited molybdenum oxide thin films. Applied Surface Science, 253, 5368-5374. |
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Reich, M., Ewing, R. C., Ehlers, T. A., and Becker, U. (2007) Low-temperature anisotropic diffusion of helium in zircon: Implications for zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronometry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71, 3119-3130. |
| Zhang, F.X., Lian, J., Becker, U., Wang, L.M., Ewing, R.C., Boatner, A.L., Saxena, S., and Hu, J.Z. (2007) Structural changes of layered perovskite La2Ti2O7 at high pressures. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 180, 576. |
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Zhang, F. X., Lian, J., Becker, U., Ewing, R. C., Wang, L. M., Hu, J. Z., and Saxena, S. K. (2007b) Structural change of layered perovskite La2Ti2O7 at high pressures. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 180, 571-576. |
| Zhang, F.X., Lian, J., Becker, U., Ewing, R.C., Wang, L.M., Boatner, L.A., Hu, J.Z., Saxena, S.K. (2006) Pressure-induced structural transitions and phase decomposition in the Cd2Nb2O7 pyrochlore. Physical Review B, 74(17), 174116. |
| Skomurski, F.N., Ewing, R.C., Rohl, A.L., Gale, J.D., and Becker, U. (2006) Quantum mechanical vs. empirical potential modeling of uranium dioxide (UO2) surfaces: (111), (110), and (100). American Mineralogist, 91, 1761-1772. |
| Reich, M., Utsunomiya, S., Kesler, S.E., Wang, L.M., Ewing, R.C., and Becker, U. (2006) Thermal behavior of metal nanoparticles in geologic materials. Geology, 34(12), 1033-1036. |
| Ramana, C.V., Ait-Salah, A., Utusunomiya, S., Becker, U., Mauger, A., Gendron, F., and Julien C.M. (2006) Structural characteristics of lithium nickel phosphate studied using analytical electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Chemistry of Materials, 18, 3788-3794. |
| Ramana, C.V., Utsunomiya, S., Ewing, R.C., Julien, C.M., Becker, U., (2006) Structural stability and phase transitions in WO3 thin films. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110, 10430-10435. |
Ramana, C. V., Shutthanandan, S., and Becker, U. (2006b) Thermal oxidation of molybdenite surfaces. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 231. |
| Ramana C.V., Utsunomiya S., Ewing R.C., Becker U., (2006) Formation of V2O3 nanocrystals by thermally-induced vacuum reduction of V2O5 thin films. Solid State Communications, 137, 645-649. |
| Reich, M., and Becker, U. (2006) First-principles calculations of the thermodynamic mixing properties of arsenic incorporation into pyrite and marcasite. Chemical Geology, 225, 278-290. |
Becker
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Becker U., Risthaus P., Brandt F., Bosbach D. (2006) Thermodynamic properties and crystal growth behavior of the hashemite (BaSO4-BaCrO4) solid solution. Chemical Geology, 225, 244-255. |
| U. Becker,
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Biswas, S. and Becker, U. (2005) Interaction of mineral surfaces with oligopeptides as organic templates: An insight into biomineralization. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69, A119-A119. |
Ramana C.V., Utsunomiya S., Ewing R.C., Julien C.M., & Becker U. (2005) Electron microscopy investigation of structural transformations in tungsten oxide (WO3) thin films, Rapid Research Letter, Physica Status Solidi (A): Applied Physics and Materials Applications, 202, R 108 – R 110. |
Skomurski, F. N., Shuller, L. C., Becker, U., and Ewing, R. C. (2005) The corrosion of UO2 versus ThO2: A quantum mechanical investigation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69, A411-A411. |
Kendall T.A., Hochella M.F., and Becker U. (2005) Computational modeling of azotobactin-goethite/diaspore interactions: applications to molecular force measurements and siderophore-mineral reactivity. Chemical Geology 216 (1-2): 17-35. |
Gasharova, B., Gottlicher, J., and Becker, U. (2005) Dissolution at the surface of jarosite: an in situ AFM study. Chemical Geology 215, 499-516. |
Pina, C.M., Putnis, C.V., Becker, U., Biswas,S., Carroll ,E.C., Bosbach ,D., Putnis, A, (2004) An atomic force microscopy and molecular simulations study of the inhibition of barite growth by phosphonates” Surface Science , 553, 61-74. |
Vinograd, V. L., Sluiter, M. H. F., Winkler, B., Putnis, A., Halenius, U., Gale, J. D., and Becker, U. (2004) Thermodynamics of mixing and ordering in pyrope-grossular solid solution. Mineralogical Magazine 68, 101-121. |
Becker U. & Rosso K.M. (2003) Advances in oxide and sulfide mineral surface chemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, 797. |
Rosso K.M. & Becker U. (2003) Proximity effects on semiconducting mineral surfaces II: Distance dependence of indirect interactions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, 941-953. |
Gasharova B., Göttlicher J. & Becker U. (2003) Dissolution of jarosite: An in situ AFM study (submitted to Chemical Geology, Special Issue on Sulfate Minerals). |
Becker U., Rosso K.M., Weaver R., Warren M. & Hochella M.F.Jr. (2001) Metal island growth and dynamics on molybdenite surfaces. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, 923-934. |
Becker U., Risthaus P., Bosbach D. & Putnis A. (2001) Selective attachment of monovalent background electrolyte ions and growth inhibitors to polar steps on sulfates as studied by molecular simulations and AFM observations. In: de Leeuw N. (ed.) "Calcite and Related Materials: Crystal Growth and Dissolution", MSI special issue, 28 (6-7): 607-632. |
Harrison R. & Becker U. (2001) Magnetic ordering in solid solutions, in: Solid Solutions in Silicate and Oxide Systems of Geological Importance, Notes in Mineralogy, Vol. 3, European Mineralogical Union, Vol 3 Chapter 13 349-383. |
Becker U. & Gasharova B. (2001) AFM observations and simulations of jarosite growth at the molecular scale: probing the basis for the incorporation of foreign ions into jarosite as a storage mineral. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 28, 545-556. |
Becker U. & Rosso K. (2001) Step edges on galena (100): Probing the basis for defect driven surface reactivity at the atomic scale. American Mineralogist, 86, 862-870. |
Risthaus P., Bosbach D., Becker U. & Putnis A. (2001) Barite scale formation and dissolution at high ionic strength studied with atomic force microscopy. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 191, 201-214. |
Becker U., Rosso K. & Hochella M.F. Jr. (2001) The proximity effect on semiconducting mineral surfaces: A new aspect of mineral surface reactivity and surface complexation theory? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65, 2641-2649. |
Becker U. & Pollok K. (2001) Molecular simulations of interfacial and thermodynamic mixing properties of the grossular-andradite garnets (Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, in press). |
Risthaus P., Bosbach D., Becker U. and Putnis A. (2000) The effect of background electrolytes on growth and dissolution of barite, celestite and calcite: an in situ AFM study. Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft. European Journal Mineralogy 12, 167. |
Rosso K.M., Becker U. & Hochella M.F., Jr. (2000) Surface defects and self-diffusion on pyrite {100} using ultra-high vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy and theoretical modeling. American Mineralogist, 85, 1428-1436. |
Vinograd V.L., Becker U. & Putnis A. (2000) Maximization of cluster entropies via an irreversible algorithm: Application to the cluster variation method. Properties of Complex Inorganic Solids, Volume II. Meike, A. Gonis, A. Turchi, P. E. A. and Rajan, K. eds., pp. 249-260, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. |
Harrison R., Becker U. & Redfern S.
(2000) Thermodynamics of the R
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Prieto M., Fernández-González A., Becker U.& Putnis A. (2000) Computing Lippmann diagrams from direct calculation of mixing properties of solid solutions: application to the barite-celestite system. Aquatic Geochemistry, 6/2, 133-146. |
Becker U., Fernández-González A., Prieto M., Harrison R., & Putnis A. (2000) Direct calculation of thermodynamic properties of the barite/celestite system from molecular principles, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 27/4, 291-300. |
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Rosso, K.M., Becker, U. & Hochella, M.F. Jr. (1999) The oxidation of pyrite {100} surfaces with O2 and H2O: fundamental oxidation mechanisms, American Mineralogist, 84, 1549-1561. |
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Rosso K.M., Becker U. & Hochella, M.F. Jr. (1999) Atomically resolved electronic structure of pyrite {100} surfaces: an experimental and theoretical investigation with implications for reactivity, American Mineralogist, 84, 1535-1548. |
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Putnis A., Becker U. & Bosbach D. (1999), Mineral surface science: principles, applications and case studies. In: NATO Science Series, Mathematical and Physical Sciences Vol. 543, „Microscopic properties and processes in minerals“ Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1998, 595-628. |
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Rakovan J., Becker U. & Hochella M.F. Jr. (1998), Aspects of goethite surface microtopography, structure, chemistry and reactivity, American Mineralogist, 1999, Vol.84, No.5-6, 884-894. |
| Putnis A., Becker U., & Bosbach D. (1998) Mineraloberfächen - Eine neue Harausforderung in den Geowissenchaftern. in: GEOTECHNOLOGIEN - Das System "Erde": vom Prozessverständnis zum Erdmanagement. |
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Pina C., Becker U., Risthaus P., Bosbach D. & Putnis A. (1998), Molecular-scale mechanisms of crystal growth in barite, Nature, 395/6701, 483-486. |
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Vaughan D.J., Becker U. & Wright K. (1997), Sulphide mineral surfaces: theory and experiment, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 51, 1-14. |
| Becker U., Greatbanks S.P., Rosso K.M., Hillier I.H. & Vaughan D.J. (1997) An embedding approach for the calculation of STM images: Method development and application to galena (PbS), Journal of Chemical Physics, 107 (18): 7537-7542. |
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Becker U., Munz A.W., Lennie A.R., Thornton G. & Vaughan D.J. (1997), The atomic and electronic structure of the (001) surface of monoclinic pyrrhotite (Fe7S8) as studied by using STM, LEED, and quantum mechanical calculations, Surface Science, 389/1-3, 66-87. |
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Becker U., Vaughan D.J. & Hochella M.F., Jr. (1997), The adsorption of gold to galena surfaces: Calculation of adsorption/reduction energies, reaction mechanisms, XPS spectra, and STM images, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61/17, 3565-3585. |
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Becker U. & Peiffer S. (1997), Heavy metal ion complexation by particulate matter in the leachate of solid waste: A multi-method approach. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 24/3-4, 313-344. |
| Bosbach D., Junta-Rosso J.L., Becker U., & Hochella M.F. Jr. (1996) Gypsum growth in the presence of background electrolytes studied by Scanning Force Microscopy, Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta, 60(17): 3295-3304. |
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Becker U., Hochella M.F. Jr. & Aprá E. (1996), The electronic structure of hematite {001} surfaces: Applications to the interpretation of STM images and heterogeneous surface reactions, American Mineralogist, 81, 1301-1313. |
| Becker U. & Hochella M.F. Jr. (1996) The calculation of STM images, STS spectra and XPS peak shifts for galena: New tools for understanding mineral surface chemistry. Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta, 60(13): 2413-2426. |
| Peiffer S., Becker U., & Herrmann R. (1994) The role of particulate matter in the mobilization of trace metals during anaerobic digestion of solid waste material, Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 22(3): 130-137. |
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Klos H., Becker U., Dyakonov V., Gotschy B., Denninger G., Rösler G. & Hirsch A. (1993), EPR and Overhauser shift on Pf4+C60- and KxC60. in Electronic Properties of Fullerenes. Proceedings of the International Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials. Kuzmany H., Fink J., Mehring M., Roth S. (editors) Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, p. 344-7. |
| Becker U., Denninger G., Dyakonov V., Gotschy B., Klos H., Rösler G., Hirsch A. & Winter H. (1993) C60-tetraphenylphosphonium+: an organic alloy. Europhysics Letters 21, No. 3, p. 267-71. |